Understanding Cervical Radiculopathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Cervical radiculopathy, commonly known as a pinched nerve, is a condition that affects the nerves in the neck.

This condition can cause significant pain and discomfort, affecting your daily activities and overall quality of life.

At M Physio, we specialise in diagnosing and treating cervical radiculopathy to help our patients regain their mobility and live pain-free. In this blog post, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for cervical radiculopathy.

What is Cervical Radiculopathy?

Cervical radiculopathy occurs when a nerve root in the cervical spine (neck) becomes compressed or irritated. This compression can result from various factors, including herniated discs, bone spurs, or degenerative changes in the spine. The condition can cause pain, numbness, and weakness that radiates from the neck into the shoulders, arms, and hands.

Causes of Cervical Radiculopathy

Herniated Discs

A herniated disc occurs when the inner gel-like core of a spinal disc protrudes through its outer layer, pressing on nearby nerves. This is a common cause of cervical radiculopathy, especially in younger individuals.

Degenerative Disc Disease

As we age, the spinal discs can degenerate and lose their height and elasticity. This degeneration can lead to nerve compression and the development of cervical radiculopathy.

Bone Spurs

Bone spurs, or osteophytes, are bony growths that can form on the vertebrae due to arthritis or other degenerative conditions. These growths can press on nerve roots, causing symptoms of cervical radiculopathy.

Symptoms of Cervical Radiculopathy

Neck Pain

Pain in the neck that radiates down the shoulder and arm is a hallmark symptom of cervical radiculopathy. The pain may be sharp, burning, or throbbing.

Numbness and Tingling

Patients may experience numbness and tingling sensations in the arm, hand, or fingers. These symptoms often follow the path of the affected nerve.

Muscle Weakness

Muscle weakness in the arm or hand can occur, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks such as lifting objects or gripping items.

Treatment Options for Cervical Radiculopathy

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is a cornerstone of cervical radiculopathy treatment. At M Physio, we develop personalised treatment plans that include exercises to strengthen the neck muscles, improve flexibility, and reduce nerve compression. Manual therapy techniques, such as mobilisations and soft tissue massage, can also help alleviate pain and improve function.

Medications

Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage pain and inflammation. In some cases, prescription medications or muscle relaxants may be necessary.

Lifestyle Modifications

Making ergonomic adjustments at work and home can help reduce neck strain. This may include using a supportive pillow, adjusting the height of your computer screen, and practicing good posture.

Surgery

In severe cases where conservative treatments are ineffective, surgery may be necessary to relieve nerve compression. Surgical options include discectomy, laminectomy, or spinal fusion.

We’re here to help!

Cervical radiculopathy can be a painful and debilitating condition, but with the right treatment, relief is possible.

At M Physio – Zetland, we are dedicated to helping our patients overcome cervical radiculopathy through personalised physiotherapy and comprehensive care.

If you are experiencing symptoms of cervical radiculopathy, contact us today to schedule a consultation or check out our other resources and start your journey to recovery.