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Blog, Physiotherapy, Posture

Gym Injuries Explained: Prevention Tips That Work

Stretching before a workout to help prevent gym injuries

The gym is one of the best places to build strength, improve fitness, and boost overall wellbeing.


But with all the benefits comes a risk: gym injuries.

From strained muscles to joint pain, gym injuries are more common than many people realise and most of them are avoidable with the right knowledge and approach.


Who’s Writing This (And Why You Should Listen)

My name is Kevin Go, and as a physiotherapist, I regularly work with people who’ve injured themselves while exercising.

Many of these gym injuries stem from preventable issues like poor technique, lifting too much too soon, or neglecting recovery.

I’m passionate about educating people on how to exercise safely so they can stay consistent, achieve their goals, and avoid unnecessary setbacks.


The Stats You Need to Know

Research shows that around 1 in 3 people who attend the gym experience some form of injury each year, most often involving the back, shoulders, or knees.

The majority are not catastrophic gym injuries, but they’re significant enough to interfere with training and daily life.

The good news? Almost all of them can be prevented with a smarter approach to training.


The Biggest Mistakes People Make in the Gym

The most common causes of gym injuries include:Gym equipment commonly associated with gym injuries

  • Poor technique: performing exercises incorrectly places excessive stress on joints and muscles.
  • Overtraining: not giving the body enough time to recover.
  • Lifting too heavy, too soon: chasing numbers instead of building a foundation first.
  • Neglecting mobility and warm-ups: starting cold makes tissues more prone to strain.
  • Ignoring warning signs: pushing through pain rather than adjusting or resting.

Why Gym Injuries Are More Than Just a Setback

Injuries don’t just derail progress in the gym. They also affect work, sport, and everyday life.

For some, a simple strain leads to weeks off training, creating frustration and loss of motivation.

For others, persistent pain may turn into chronic issues if left unaddressed.


The solution lies in training smarter, not just harder:

  • Learn and refine technique. Quality matters more than quantity.
  • Progress gradually. Build strength and volume step by step.
  • Prioritise recovery. Rest, nutrition, and sleep are part of training.
  • Include mobility, stretching, and stability work.
  • Listen to your body. Pain is feedback, not something to ignore.

3 Things You Can Do Today to Stay Injury-Free

  1. Warm Up Like You Mean It
    • Spend 5 – 10 minutes increasing blood flow and mobility.
    • Dynamic stretches such as leg swings or arm circles are better than static stretches before lifting.
  2. Own the Basics Before Going Heavy
    • Focus on bodyweight movements such as squats, push-ups, and planks before adding heavy loads.
    • If unsure, ask a physiotherapist or trainer to check your form.
  3. Stay Strong and Flexible
    • Strength without mobility leads to stiffness and injury.
    • Add stretching, yoga, or mobility drills into your weekly routine.

The Takeaway

The gym should be a place where you build your body, not break it.

By taking small, consistent steps to protect yourself, you’ll stay on track with your goals and enjoy the process of training for years to come.

If you’re struggling with an old injury or want guidance on safe training, book an appointment. A tailored plan can make the difference between long-term progress and repeated setbacks


Written By:

Kevin Go (Physiotherapist)

Bachelor of Physiotherapy


References

Cuthbertson-Moon, M. et al. (2024) ‘Gym and fitness injuries amongst those aged 16–64 in New Zealand: Analysis of ten years of accident compensation corporation injury claim data’, Sports Medicine – Open, 10(1). doi:10.1186/s40798-024-00694-9.

Gabbett, T. (2017) ‘Infographic: The Training–Injury Prevention Paradox: Should Athletes be training smarter and harder?’, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(3), pp. 203–203. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-097249.

Noteboom, L. et al. (2023) ‘Factors associated with gym-based fitness injuries: A case-control study’, JSAMS Plus, 2, p. 100032. doi:10.1016/j.jsampl.2023.100032.


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